Enacted & In ForceJurisdiction: United StatesIn Effect: October 30, 2023
United States Federal Framework & Executive Order 14110 on Safe, Secure AI
Governing Authority: White House, NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology), FTC
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Category: National Security, Model Evaluation & Consumer Protection
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Statutory Overview
A landmark executive directive establishing federal safety standards, red-teaming requirements under the Defense Production Act for foundation models exceeding computational thresholds, and active FTC enforcement against unfair AI marketing and automated bias.
Impact Assessment: Shapes the deployment conditions for the world's largest foundation model labs.
Cross-Border Compliance Standards
Defense Production Act reporting for dual-use foundation models trained on greater than 10^26 FLOPs.
NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) integration across federal agency procurement.
Department of Commerce standards for digital content authentication and watermarking.
FTC Section 5 enforcement against deceptive claims regarding algorithmic capabilities.
Implementation Milestones
October 2023
Executive Order Signed
Presidential directive published.
July 2024
NIST AI Safety Institute Guidance
Release of draft guidelines for mitigating generative AI risks.